What is Myoclonus?

Myoclonus is a sudden, brief muscle jerk or twitch that can happen in different parts of the body. It might feel like a quick, unexpected movement that you can’t control.

This jerking can happen just once or repeatedly over a short period.  If someone experiences persistent or irritating muscle jerks, it’s important to consult with a doctor for a proper diagnosis and appropriate management.

If you’ve ever experienced a sudden, involuntary twitch when someone surprises you, that could be a type of myoclonus. These jerks can happen in different parts of the body and can be mild or severe.

Symptoms of Myoclonus

Some common symptoms of this disease are:

• Sudden and quick muscle twitches or jumps.
• Jerks can happen in different parts of the body, like arms, legs, or face.
• Difficulty in performing daily activities such as writing or holding objects.
• Fatigue and difficulty sleeping.

It’s crucial to seek advice from a doctor for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.

Causes of Myoclonus

Some causes of this disease are:

• Problems in the brain, such as epilepsy, brain injury, or infections, can lead to myoclonus.
• Certain drugs may trigger muscle jerks as a side effect.
• Conditions affecting metabolism, like kidney or liver failure, can cause myoclonus.
• Inherited genetic disorders might be a cause of myoclonus.
• Exposure to certain toxins or poisons can induce muscle twitching.

A doctor can conduct tests to identify the specific cause of myoclonus and determine an appropriate treatment.

Treatment of Myoclonus

Certain medications may help manage symptoms. Physical therapy can help in improving muscle control, while occupational therapy focuses on daily tasks. Maintain regular check-ups with doctors to monitor and adjust the treatment plan as needed.

Exercises and stretches to improve muscle control and coordination. Maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet is essential. Focus on whole foods, including fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.

Dr. Navin Tiwari
Consulting Neurologist