Vertigo is a type of sensation that gives the impression of one’s movement or spinning of themselves or their surroundings. This might be quite disturbing and is a factor of numerous causes.

Most vertigo cases are never serious, although at times it could mean one is suffering from a more severe health issue. early diagnosis does make a big difference in effective health management. If one is not sure, it is always better to consult a health professional for guidance.

Common Causes of Vertigo

The causes that can precipitate vertigo may be:

• The most common cause is BPPV, or Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, a condition where tiny crystals are dislodged inside the inner ear, causing temporary dizziness or vertigo spells.
• Vestibular neuritis is primarily characterized by inflammation of the inner ear, generally due to a viral infection, leading to vertigo that could persevere for days.
• Meniere’s disease: This is a disorder of the inner ear causing episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus.

When to Seek Medical Attention

While many vertigo cases are not serious, there are certain symptoms that signify a more serious condition, one in which you will need to be taken to the hospital immediately. Consider seeking help if you have the following:

• Sudden severe headache: A headache that is sudden and severe, perhaps different from your usual headaches, could be a stroke or something just as serious.
• Changes in vision may include blurred, double vision, or an inability to focus. This could be indicative of a neurological problem.
• Numbness or weakness: If a person suffering from vertigo also feels numbness or weakness in his arms or legs, it is a stroke.
• Hearing Loss: Sudden hearing loss associated with vertigo may indicate conditions that require urgent evaluation.

Conclusion

Vertigo is largely associated with the more ‘friendly’ conditions, it may be a symptom of something really serious. One should, therefore, be keen on other symptoms that accompany vertigo and seek immediate medical help in case some suspicions arise.

Dr. Navin Tiwari
Consulting Neurologist